The fracturing holy trinity of the Republican party
The Republican party has historically had 3 archetypes in its presidential candidates: the social conservative preacher, the fiscal conservative Wall Streeter, and the national defense conservative hawk. Ronald Reagan was the only candidate in the last 35 years to unite all three wings, which is why every new candidate seeks to cloak themselves in his mantle.
Most GOP candidates in the last 3 decades, though, have represented 2 of the 3 wings. The current President Bush is an example; his 2000 campaign featured his background as a born-again Christian (the preacher) and a fiscal conservative who had run the state of Texas and promoted tax cuts to spur growth (the Wall Streeter). To shore up what he lacked in the national defense wing, he brought former Defense Secretary Dick Cheney onto the ticket to give him street cred with the military hawks. Their administration has strayed far and wide from these initial campaign principles, but that is another story ...
Turning to the 2008 campaign, there are ominous signs ahead for the GOP since this "holy trinity" of the 3 wings has splintered badly, and no candidate unites even 2 of the 3 wings. Prior to Mitt Romney's exit this week from the race, here is how things stood:
- John McCain commands the national defense wing, but he is despised by the social conservatives (for some socially liberal stands and his past comments about the religious right being agents of intolerance) and by the Wall Streeters (given his self-described lack of knowledge about economics)
- Mike Huckabee has become the standard-bearer for the social conservatives (and in fact he is a preacher), which kept this wing from any thoughts it may have had of coalescing around either Romney or Fred Thompson. Outside of this wing, he has zero credibility with the other two wings.
- Mitt Romney was the choice of the Wall Streeters, with his long and successful career in the private sector. But his campaign struggled to rally the social conservatives to his cause, and he made ham-handed attempts to mollify the military hawks (doubling the size of Guantanamo? electing a Democrat would be a surrender to terror?).
As the presumptive nominee, the big problem for McCain is that the vote against him in nearly all the Super Tuesday states far outweighed the vote for him -- it wasn't like he had one main rival who was siphoning votes, he had two. It's unlikely that he will be able to pacify the Wall Street crowd (see his reception of cheers and jeers at the CPAC this week), so in order to unite at least one of the other wings to his cause, he will have to tack dramatically to the right and risk losing his strength with independents.
Conceivably, he could pick Huckabee as a running mate to shore up this support. But that seems increasingly unlikely; Huckabee is the youngest candidate in the GOP field, and his surprisingly strong showing in this year's campaign has given him a new level of name recognition on the national stage as the undisputed leader of the social conservative movement. He may very well decide to cultivate support in one of the other two wings to craft a presidential run in 2012. Romney is likely thinking the same thing, broadening his support beyond fiscal conservatives into one (or even both) of the other wings.
The prediction here is that McCain won't be able to rally enough conservatives to his his side to prevail, and Huckabee and Romney fight it out for the nomination in 2012. After all, the GOP is a party of primogeniture and the candidate who came in second last time often gets the nod the next time around (see, e.g., Reagan's losing efforts in the primaries of 1968 and 1976 before finally prevailing in 1980).






